A guide to Gaelic names for Scotch whisky distilleries | Scotsman Food and Drink (2025)

As romantic as the spirit itself, Gaelic is a beautifully poetic language though it can often be impenetrable for those who do not speak it.

We have looked at the origins of some of Scotland's most famous distilleries to discover where their names originated from and what they mean:

1. Cardhu distillery, Moray

(Region: Speyside, Founded:1824)

Founded by whisky smuggler John Cumming in 1824, Cardhu (pronounced Kar - doo) is currently run by Diageo.

Cardhu derives from the Scots Gaelic Carn Dubh, meaning 'Black Rock'.

Did you know?The whisky produced by Cardhu makes up an important part of the famous Johnnie Walker blended whiskies.

2. Oban distillery, Oban

(Region: Highland, Founded:1794)

The distillery itself is situated on the west coast of Scotland in the fishing port town of Oban (pronounced O-ben) and is owned by Diageo.

Oban derived from theScottish Gaelic An t-Òban meaning 'The Little Bay'.

Did you know? Oban distillerywas built before the town of the same name, which sprung up later in the surrounding craggy harbour

3.Bunnahabhain Distillery, Islay

(Region: Islay, Founded:1881)

Bunnahabhain (pronouncedbu-na-ha-venn) distillery is situated on the north side of the island of Islay nearPort Askaig and is owned by Burn Stewart.

Bunnahabhain is derived from the Scottish Gaelic Bun na h-Abhainnmeaning 'mouth of the river'.

Did you know?The wreck of the ship Majestic sits stricken on the rocks at Bunnahabhain to this day.

4. Auchentoshan distillery, Clydebank

(Region: Lowlands, Founded:1823)

Situated at the foot of the Kilpatrick hills near Clydebank, Auchentoshan is owned by Morrison Bowmore.

Auchentoshan (pronouncedoch[as in loch]-en-tosh-en) is derived from the Gaelic Achadh an Oisein and translates as 'corner of the field'.

Did you know?Auchentoshan distillerywas rebuilt in its entirety byEadie Cairns in 1969.

Like this? See also:

• A guide to Gaelic names for Scottish distilleries (part 2)

•A guide to Gaelic names for Scottish distilleries (part 3)

5. AnCnoc/Knockdu distillery, Knock

(Region: Highland, Founded:1894)

Situated in Knock, Banffshire, AnCnoc (pronouncedan-knock) is owned by Inver House Distillers.

Knockdu (pronounced knock-doo) is derived fromthe Scottish GaelicCnoc Dubh whichtranslates as 'Black Hill', this was changed to AnCnoc which in turn means 'The Hill'.

Did you know? Knockdu was forced to change the name of its whisky to anCnoc in 1994 in a bid toavoid confusion with Knockando.

6. Laphroaig distillery,Islay

(Region: Islay, Founded:1815)

Situated on thethe south coast of the Isle of Islay, Laphroaig (pronounced la-froyg) is owned byBeam Suntory.

The Gaelic nameLaphroaig means 'the beautiful hollow by the broad bay', though this has been disputed with somecitingthat the name Laphroaig is actually derived from the Norse 'breid-vik', meaning broad bay.

Did you know? In 1954, Ian Hunter, who owned the distillery, sadly passed away. He bequeathed the whole distillery to close friend and employeeBessie Williamson, whotook the reigns as one of the first woman owners and distillers in the industry.

7. Bruichladdich distillery, Islay

(Region: Islay, Founded: 1881)

Bruichladdich (pronounced broo-ick-laddie)distillery is situated at thewild Rhinns of Islay and is owned byRémy Cointreau.

The name is derived from two Gaelic words brudhach and chladdich. The full name being Brudhach a Chladdaich which translates as‘brae by the shore’.

Did you know? Bruichladdich'sOctomore 2009 - Edition 06.3 - has a peating level of 258ppm (parts per million) making it the peatiest whisky ever.

8. Lagavulin distillery, Islay

(Region: Islay, Founded: 1816)

Lagavulin (pronounced lagga-voolin)is situatedat the picturesque Lagavulin Bay on the island of Islay and is owned by Diageo.

The name of Lagavulin is an Anglicization of the Gaelic lag a'mhuilin, meaning 'hollow by the mill'.

Did you know?Records show illicit distillation in at least ten different distilleries on the site of the current distillery, dating back as far as 1742.

9.Tomintoul distillery

(Region: Speyside, Founded:1964)

Situated in the picturesque Glenlivet estate and named after thehighest village in the Highlands of Scotland, Tomintoul (pronounced ‘tom-in-towel’) is owned byAngus Dundee.

Tomintoul derives from Scottish Gaelic Tom an t-Sabhail, meaning 'The Hill of the Barn'

Did you know?Tomintoul entered the Guinness Book of World Records by producing the largest bottle of whisky in the world, containing 105.3 litres of 14 year old Tomintoul malt whisky.

10. Cragganmore distillery, Ballindalloch

(Region: Speyside, Founded: 1869)

Cragganmore is situated nearthe village of Ballindalloch in Banffshire and is owned by Diageo.

Cragganmore isderived from the Gaeliccreagan mórtranslated as 'Great Rock'.

Did you know? John Smith built the distillery only half a mile from the Strathspey railway at Ballindalloch Station, making it one ofthe first Speyside distilleries to take advantage of railway transport.

*With thanks toAlec Briggs for help with pronunciations